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glutamate receptor epsilon-2; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B; NMDAR2B; NR2B; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3; hNR3; NR3 (GRIN2B, NMDAR2B)
Function:
- NMDA receptor subunit
- high Ca+2 permeability
- voltage-dependent sensitivity to Mg+2
- mediated by glycine
- forms heteromeric channel of:
a) zeta subunit (GRIN1)
b) epsilon subunit (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C or GRIN2D)
c) 3rd subunit (GRIN3A or GRIN3B)
- found in a complex with GRIN1 & GRIN3B
- found in a complex with GRIN1, GRIN3A & PPP2CB
- interacts with PDZ domains of INADL & DLG4 (putative)
- interacts with MAGI3
- phosphorylation by PKC enhances activity (putative)
Structure:
- belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10) family
Compartment:
- cell membrane
- cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane
Expression:
- mRNA expressed only in forebrain
- primarily found in the fronto-parieto-temporal cortex & hippocampus pyramidal cells
- lower expression in the basal ganglia
Interactions
molecular events
General
glutamate receptor epsilon or glutamate receptor, ionotropic NMDA 2 (GRIN2)
glycoprotein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1484 aa
MW = 166 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-557}
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-26}
N-glycosylation site {N74}
N-glycosylation site {N341}
N-glycosylation site {N348}
N-glycosylation site {N444}
N-glycosylation site {N491}
N-glycosylation site {N542}
transmembrane domain {558-578}
cytoplasmic loop {579-634}
MOTIF: asparagine residue {615}
transmembrane domain {635-655}
exoplasmic loop {656-817}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N688}
transmembrane domain {818-838}
cytoplasmic domain {839-1484}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S917}
Ser phosphorylation site {S930}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y932}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y949}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y962}
histidine-rich region {984-989}
MOTIF: histidine residue (SEVERAL)
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1039}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1049}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1061}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1065}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1070}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1109}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1155}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1166}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1252}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1303}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1304}
histidine-rich region {1361-1364}
MOTIF: histidine residue (SEVERAL)
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y1474}
PDZ recognition motif
NAME: PDZ recognition motif
SITE: 1482-1484
FOR-BINDING-VIA: PDZ domain
Database Correlations
OMIM 138252
UniProt Q13224
Pfam PF00060
Entrez Gene 2904
Kegg hsa:2904
References
- Kutsuwada T, Kashiwabuchi N, Mori H, Sakimura K, Kushiya E,
Araki K, Meguro H, Masaki H, Kumanishi T, Arakawa M, et al.
Molecular diversity of the NMDA receptor channel.
Nature. 1992 Jul 2;358(6381):36-41.
PMID: 1377365
- Ghosh A.
Neurobiology. Learning more about NMDA receptor regulation.
Science. 2002 Jan 18;295(5554):449-51. No abstract available.
PMID: 11799227
- UniProt :accession Q13224