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general control of amino acid synthesis protein 5-like 2; histone acetyltransferase GCN5; hsGCN5; STAF97 (GCN5L2, GCN5, HGCN5, KAT2A)
Function:
- histone acetyltransferase
- promotes transcriptional activation
- acetylation of histones gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation
- has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones, but not with nucleosome core particles
- interacts with EP300, CREBBP & ADA2
- component of the TFTC-HAT complex
- interacts with TRRAP. component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex
Structure:
- belongs to the GCN5 family
- contains 1 bromo domain
- contains 1 N-acetyltransferase domain
Compartment: nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- expressed in all tissues tested
- most abundant expression in ovary
Pathology:
- in case of HIV-1 infection, GCN5L2 is recruited by the retroviral protein Tat
- regulates Tat's transactivating activity & may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes
- interacts with & acetylates HIV-1 Tat
General
histone acetyltransferase
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 837 aa
MW = 94 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: N-acetyltransferase {503-656}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y734}
bromodomain {745-815}
Database Correlations
OMIM 602301
UniProt Q92830
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 2648
Kegg hsa:2648
ENZYME 2.3.1.48
References
UniProt :accession Q92830
Component-of
TFTC-HAT complex (TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex, TBP-free TAFII complex, TFTC)