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frizzled homolog protein
Function:
- receptor for Wnt proteins
- most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK- 3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin & activation of Wnt target genes
- a second signaling pathway involving PKC & Ca+2 fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase
- both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins
- may be involved in transduction & intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis &/or in differentiated tissues
Structure:
- homologous to drosophila polarity gene frizzled
Related
secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family
Specific
frizzled-10; Fz-10; hFz10; FzE7; CD350 (FZD10)
frizzled-1; Fz-1; hFz1; FzE1 (FZD1)
frizzled-2; Fz-2; hFz2; FzE2 (FZD2)
Frizzled-3; Fz-3; hFz3 (FZD3)
frizzled-4; Fz-4; hFz4; FzE4; CD344 (FZD4)
frizzled-5; Fz-5; hFz5; FzE5 (FZD5)
Frizzled-6; Fz-6; hFz6 (FZD6)
frizzled-7; Fz-7; hFz7; FzE3 (FZD7)
frizzled-8; Fz-8; hFz8 (FZD8)
frizzled-9; Fz-9; hFz9; FzE6; CD349 (FZD9, FZD3)
General
transmembrane 7 protein
Figures/Diagrams
Wnt1 signalling pathway
Properties
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {N-TERMINAL}
exoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 1
exoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 2
exoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 3
transmembrane domain {TM1}
transmembrane domain {TM2}
transmembrane domain {TM3}
transmembrane domain {TM4}
transmembrane domain {TM5}
transmembrane domain {TM6}
transmembrane domain {TM7}
cytoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 1
cytoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 2
cytoplasmic loop
LOOP#: 3
cytoplasmic domain {C-TERMINAL}
References
UniProt :accession Q9UP38