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fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2; FGFR substrate 2; Suc1-associated neurotrophic factor target 1; SNT-1; FGFR signalling adaptor SNT (FRS2)
Function:
1) adapter protein that links FGR & NGF receptors to downstream signaling pathways
2) activation of MAP kinases & in phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, in response to ligand-mediated activation of FGFR1
3) modulates signaling via SHC1 by competing for a common binding site on NTRK1
4) component of complex containing FRS2, GRB2, SOS1
5) component of complex containing GRB2, CBL
6) binds RET, FGFR1, SUC1, NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3 & SRC
7) Tyr-phosphorylated protein binds the SH2 domains of GRB2 & PTPN11
8) phosphorylation
- phosphorylated on Tyr upon stimulation by NGF
- phosphorylated by ULK2 in vitro
- phosphorylated on Tyr by activated ALK & FGFR1
- phosphorylated on Tyr upon activation of FGFR2 & FGFR3
- phosphorylation on Thr by MAP kinases inhibits Tyr phosphorylation, & down-regulates FRS2-mediated activation of MAP kinases
9) ubiquitinated when Tyr phosphorylated & in a complex with GRB2; unphosphorylated form is not subject to ubiquitination
10) component of various complexes
- component of a complex containing FRS2, GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 & SOS1.
- componentof a complex containing GRB2 & CBL
- component of a complex containing FGFR4, NCAM1, CDH2, PLCG1, FRS2, SRC, SHC1, GAP43 & CTTN
11) binds RET (putative)
12) binds ALK, FGFR1, CKS2, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 & SRC
13) Tyr-phosphorylated FRS2 binds the SH2 domains of GRB2 & PTPN11
14) interacts with NTRK1, NTRK2 & NTRK3 (phosphorylated upon ligand-binding)
Structure: contains 1 IRS-type PTB domain
Compartment: cytoplasmic, membrane-bound
Expression:
- highly expressed in heart, brain, spleen, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, testis
Related
fibroblast growth factor
fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate
fibroblast growth factor [FGF] receptor
General
myristoylated protein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 57 kD
entity length = 511 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: myristoylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: myristate
myristoylation site
SITE: G2
EFFECTOR-BOUND: myristate
phosphotyrosine interaction domain
NAME: phosphotyrosine interaction domain
SITE: 13-115
Ser phosphorylation site {S177}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y196}
Ser phosphorylation site {S211}
Ser phosphorylation site {S221}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y306}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y349}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y392}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y436}
Tyr phosphorylation site {Y471}
Database Correlations
OMIM 607743
UniProt Q8WU20
Pfam PF02174
Entrez Gene 10818
Kegg hsa:10818
References
UniProt :accession Q8WU20