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Ephrin type-B receptor 2; tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3; DRT; receptor protein-tyrosine kinase HEK5; ERK; tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5; renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47 (EPHB2; DRT; EPHT3; EPTH3; ERK; HEK5; TYRO5)
Function:
- receptor for members of the ephrin-B family
- acts as a tumor suppressor
- ligand-activated form interacts with multiple proteins, including GTPase-activating protein (RASGAP) through its SH2 domain
- binds RASGAP through the juxtamembrane Tyr
- interacts with PRKCABP & GRIP1 (putative)
- ligand (ephrin B2) binding of the ephB2 receptor in the postsynaptic membrane leads to binding of a src family protein to the ephB2 receptor, activation of src & phosphorylation of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor at 3 phospho-Tyr sites; this in turn leads to an increase in Ca+2 permeability of the NMDA receptor; through this mechanism, the ephB2 receptor may be involved in synaptic plasticity [2]
- EphB2 receptors may also induce clustering of NMDA receptors
Structure:
- belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, Ephrin receptor subfamily
- contains 2 fibronectin F3 modules
- contains 1 protein kinase domain
- contains 1 SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain
Compartment: membrane
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression:
- expressed in brain, heart, lung, kidney, placenta, pancreas, liver & skeletal muscle
- preferentially expressed in fetal brain
Pathology:
- defects in EPHB2
a) progression of prostate cancer
b) prostate cancer metastasis to the brain
General
ephB receptor
glycoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1055 aa
MW = 117 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
STATE: active state
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-18}
cysteine-rich region {184-324}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N265}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {325-426}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N336}
N-glycosylation site {N428}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {432-527}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N482}
transmembrane domain {544-564}
kinase domain
SITE: 621-884
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 627-635
ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 653-653
aspartate residue {D746}
Thr phosphorylation site {T775}
Ser phosphorylation site {S776}
sterile alpha motif
NAME: sterile alpha motif
SITE: 913-977
PDZ recognition motif
NAME: PDZ recognition motif
SITE: 984-986
FOR-BINDING-VIA: PDZ domain
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 600997
UniProt P29323
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 2048
Kegg hsa:2048
ENZYME 2.7.10.1
References
- Eph Nomenclature Committee. Cell 90:403-4 1997
- Ghosh A.
Neurobiology. Learning more about NMDA receptor regulation.
Science. 2002 Jan 18;295(5554):449-51. No abstract available.
PMID: 11799227
- UniProt :accession P29323