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emergency privilege
Used to describe the physician's authority to employ life- sustaining interventions as a result of 'implied consent' in situations where:
1) there is significant risk of withholding immediate treatment
2) the patient cannot consent, &
3) there is no surrogate decision-maker accessible
Emergency privilege does NOT give the physician the right to overrule a patient's (or a valid surrogate's) refusal of treatment.
References
Rosenfeld K. In: Intensive Course in Geriatric Medicine &
Board Review, Marina Del Ray, CA, Sept 12-15, 2001