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Krueppel-like factor 1; erythroid krueppel-like transcription factor; EKLF (KLF1, EKLF)
Function:
- transcription regulator of erythrocyte development
- binds to the CACCC box in the beta-globin gene promoter & activates transcription
- probably serves as a general switch factor for erythroid development
- sumoylated; when sumoylated
a) acts as a transcriptional repressor by promoting interaction with CDH2/MI2beta
b) represses megakaryocytic differentiation
c) promotes interaction with the CDH4 subunit of the NuRD repression complex
- sumoylation is promoted by PIAS1
- acetylated; can be acetylated on both Lys-274 & Lys-288
- acetylation on Lys-274 (by CBP) appears to be the major site affecting EKLF transactivation activity (putative)
- phosphorylated primarily on Ser in the transactivation domain.
- phosphorylation on Thr-23 is critical for the transactivation activity (putative)
- interacts with CBP & EP300; the interactions enhance the transactivation activity
- interacts with PCAF; the interaction
a) does not acetylate EKLF
b) inhibits its transactivation activity
Structure:
- belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type Zn+2-finger protein family
- contains 3 C2H2-type Zn+2 fingers
Compartment:
- nucleus
- colocalizes with SUMO1 in nuclear speckles (putative)
Expression:
- expression restricted to adult bone marrow & fetal liver
- not expressed in myeloid nor lymphoid cell lines
Pathology:
- defects in KLF1 are the cause of blood group-Lutheran inhibitor
General
C2H2 type zinc finger protein
Krueppel-like factor
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 362 aa
MW = 38 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: proline-rich region
SITE: 1-263
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
Thr phosphorylation site {T15}
Thr phosphorylation site {T23}
acidic region {61-76}
MOTIF: acidic residue (SEVERAL)
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 279-303
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 309-333
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Zn finger C2H2-type
SITE: 339-361
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
UniProt Q13351
Pfam PF00096
Entrez Gene 10661
Kegg hsa:10661
References
- UniProt :accession Q13351
- OMIM :accession Q13351