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eukaryotic initiation factor 2C1; protein argonaute-1; Argonaute1; hAgo1; argonaute RISC catalytic component 1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 1; eIF-2C 1; eIF2C 1; RNA-binding protein Q99 (AGO1, EIF2C1)
Function:
- required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi)
- binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) or short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), & represses translation of mRNAs complementary to them
- lacks endonuclease activity & does not appear to cleave target mRNAs
- also required for transcriptional gene silencing of promoter regions complementary to bound short antigene RNAs
- interacts with DDB1, DDX5, DDX6, DHX30, DHX36, DDX47, DICER1, AGO2, ELAVL1, HNRNPF, IGF2BP1, ILF3, IMP8, MATR3, MOV10, PABPC1, PRMT5, RBM4, SART3, TNRC6B, UPF1 & YBX1
- associates with polysomes & messenger ribonucleoproteins (mNRPs)
- interacts with LIMD1, WTIP & AJUBA
- interacts with APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G & APOBEC3H
Structure:
- belongs to the argonaute family, Ago subfamily
- contains 1 PAZ domain
- contains 1 Piwi domain
Compartment: cytoplasm, P-body
General
eukaryotic initiation factor subunit
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 857 aa
MW = 97 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: PAZ domain {226-346}
Piwi domain {515-816}
Database Correlations
OMIM 606228
UniProt Q9UL18
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 26523
Kegg hsa:26523
References
UniProt :accession Q9UL18
Component-of
eukaryotic initiation factor 2C