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ectopia cordis
Epidemiology:
- 8 per million births
Pathology:
- the heart is either partially or totally outside of the thorax
- in most cases, the heart protrudes outside the chest through a split sternum
General
congenital heart disease; congenital cyanotic heart disease
References
- Wikipedia: Ectopia cordis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopia_cordis
- Alphonso N et al
Complete thoracic ectopia cordis.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg (2003) 23 (3): 426-428.
PMID: 12614821
http://ejcts.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/3/426.full