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deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase, mitochondrial; dUTP nucleotidase; dUTPase; dUTP pyrophosphatase (DUT)
Function:
- role in nucleotide metabolism
- produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides
- decreases intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA
- phosphorylation is necessary for activity
- pyrimidine metabolism; dUMP biosynthesis; dUMP from dCTP (dUTP route): step 2/2
- phosphorylation in mature T-cells is cell cycle-dependent
dUTP + H2O dUMP + diphosphate
Cofactor: Mg+2
Structure: belongs to the dUTPase family
Compartment:
- isoform 1: mitochondrion
- isoform 2: nucleus
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: found in a variety of tissues
General
nucleotidase
phosphoprotein
pyrophosphatase (diphosphohydrolase)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 252 aa
MW = 27 kD
COMPARTMENT: mitochondria
cell nucleus
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S99}
Database Correlations
OMIM 601266
UniProt P33316
Pfam PF00692
Entrez Gene 1854
ENZYME 3.6.1.23
References
- UniProt :accession P33316
- NIEHS SNPs
http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/dut/