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dietary inflammatory index

Indications: - a measure of pro-inflammatory food Constituents: - pro-inflammatory - butter or margarine - pastries & sweets - fried snacks - red or process meats - anti-inflammatory (components of Mediterranean diet) - green leafy vegetables - fruit - soy - whole grains - green tea & black tea * also see pro-inflammatory food Clinical significance: - a pro-inflammatory diet measured by the dietary inflammatory index is associated with increased risk of all-cause dementia, although not Alzheimer's disease, a

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index

References

  1. Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG et al Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index Public Health Nutr. 2014 Aug;17(8):1689-96 PMID: 23941862 PMCID: PMC3925198 Free PMC article.
  2. Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Rietzschel ER et al Associations between dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory markers in the Asklepios Study. Br J Nutr. 2015 Feb 28;113(4):665-71 PMID: 25639781 PMCID: PMC4355619 Free PMC article
  3. Tabung FK, Smith-Warner SA, Chavarro JE et al Development and Validation of an Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index. J Nutr. 2016 Aug;146(8):1560-70 PMID: 27358416 PMCID: PMC4958288 Free PMC article https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/146/8/1560/4630463
  4. Hebert JR, Shivappa N, Wirth MD, Hussey JR, Hurley TG. Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)-Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions. Adv Nutr. 2019 Mar 1;10(2):185-195 PMID: 30615051 PMCID: PMC6416047 Free PMC article
  5. Kotemori A, Sawada N, Iwasaki M et al Dietary Inflammatory Index Is Associated With Inflammation in Japanese Men Frontiers in Nutrition. 2021 8:139 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnut.2021.604296
  6. Steck S The Dietary Inflammatory Index: A new tool for assessing inflammatory potential of diet and associations with cancer. Cancer Prevention and Control Program. University of South Carolina https://www.aicr.org/assets/docs/pdf/research/rescon2014/steck_dietary-inflammatory-index.pdf
  7. Aaghafi-Asl M, Mirmajidi S, Asghari Jafarabadi M et al. The association of dietary patterns with dietary inflammatory index, systemic inflammation, and insulin resistance, in apparently healthy individuals with obesity. Sci Rep 2021. Apr 6;11(1):7515 PMID: 33824355 PMCID: PMC8024341 Free PMC article https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-86993-7
  8. Kanauchi M, Shibata M, Iwamura M. A novel dietary inflammatory index reflecting for inflammatory ageing: Technical note. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 2019. Volume 47, November 2019, Pages 44-46 PMID: 31641503 PMCID: PMC6796497 Free PMC article https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080119301311
  9. Phillips CM, Chen LW, Heude B et al Dietary Inflammatory Index and Non-Communicable Disease Risk: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 2019, 11(8), 1873 PMID: 31408965 PMCID: PMC6722630 Free PMC article https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/8/1873/htm
  10. Kling J Inflammatory Diet Linked to Increased All-Cause Dementia Risk. Medscape - Jul 30, 2021 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/955753