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tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B; death receptor 5; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2; TRAIL receptor 2; TRAIL-R2; CD262 (TNFRSF10B, DR5, KILLER, TRAILR2, TRICK2, ZTNFR9, UNQ160/PRO186)
Function:
- receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL
- the adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor; the resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis
- promotes the activation of NF- kappa-B
- TRAILR1 & TRAILR2 mediate apoptosis
- can interact with TRADD & RIP
Structure:
- homotrimer.
- contains 1 death domain
- contains 3 TNFR-cys repeats
Compartment: membrane
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2; TRICK2A, TRICK2B
Expression:
- widely expressed in adult & fetal tissues
- highly expressed in heart, peripheral blood lymphocytes, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, ovary, uterus, placenta, testis, esophagus, stomach & throughout the intestinal tract;
- not detectable in brain
- induced by the tumor suppressor p53
Pathology:
- very highly expressed in tumor cell lines such as HeLa S3, K562, HL-60, SW480, A549 & G361;
- defects in TNFRSF10B may be a cause of squamous cell carcinoma of the head & neck
Note:
- may be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Related
DR5 gene
Specific
Death Receptor Dr5 Topical
General
cluster-of-differentiation antigen; cluster designation antigen; CD antigen
tumor necrosis factor [TNF] receptor family
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 440 aa
MW = 48 kD
COMPARTMENT: cellular membrane
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-55}
TNFR-Cys {57-94}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C81}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C94}
cysteine residue {C94}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C81}
TNFR-Cys {97-137}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C97}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C113}
cysteine residue {C113}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C97}
cysteine residue {C116}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C129}
cysteine residue {C119}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C137}
cysteine residue {C129}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C116}
cysteine residue {C137}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C119}
TNFR-Cys {138-178}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C139}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C153}
cysteine residue {C153}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C139}
cysteine residue {C156}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C170}
cysteine residue {C160}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C178}
cysteine residue {C170}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C156}
cysteine residue {C178}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C160}
TAPE {192-206}
transmembrane domain {211-231}
glycine-rich region {250-253}
death domain
NAME: death domain
SITE: 339-422
References
- UniProt :accession O14763
- Pan G et al
An antagonist decoy receptor and a death domain-containing
receptor for TRAIL.
Science 277:815-8, 1997
PMID: 9242610
- Wu GS et al
KILLER/DR5 is a DNA damage-inducible p53-regulated death
receptor gene.
Nature Genetics 17:141-3, 1997
PMID: 9326928
- Entrez Gene :accession 8795
Databases & Figures
OMIM correlations
UniProt O14763
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 8795
Kegg hsa:8795
TRAIL -> caspase 8 -> bid -> smac/diablo -> IAP ...