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CX3C chemokine receptor 1; C-X3-C CKR-1; CX3CR1; fractalkine receptor; G-protein coupled receptor 13; V28; beta chemokine receptor-like 1; CMK-BRL-1; CMKBLR1 (CX3CR1, CMKBRL1, GPR13)
Function:
- receptor for the CX3C chemokine fractalkine & mediates both its adhesive & migratory functions
Structure: belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Compartment: cell membrane; multi-pass membrane protein
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression: expressed in lymphoid & neural tissues
Pathology:
- coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 virus envelope protein (in vitro)
- isoform 2 & isoform 3 seem to be more potent HIV coreceptors than isoform 1
Polymorphism:
- variations in CX3CR1 are associated with rapid progression to AIDS; increased susceptibility to HIV infection & rapid progression to AIDS are associated with the Ile-249/Met-280 haplotype
Interactions
molecular events
General
chemokine receptor (chemoattractant receptor)
G-protein coupled receptor; serpentine receptor
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 355 aa
MW = 40 kD
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
MOTIF: exoplasmic domain {1-31}
transmembrane domain {32-59}
cytoplasmic loop {60-69}
transmembrane domain {70-90}
exoplasmic loop {91-103}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C102}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C175}
transmembrane domain {104-125}
cytoplasmic loop {126-142}
transmembrane domain {143-167}
exoplasmic loop {168-195}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C175}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C102}
transmembrane domain {196-215}
cytoplasmic loop {216-231}
transmembrane domain {232-256}
exoplasmic loop {257-273}
transmembrane domain {274-297}
cytoplasmic domain {298-355}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 601470
UniProt P49238
Pfam PF00001
Entrez Gene 1524
Kegg hsa:1524
References
UniProt :accession P49238
Component-of
molecular complex