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cerebral cortical atrophy

Etiology: - older age - Alzheimer's disease & other dementias - alcohol use disorder Pathology: - associated with widened sulci/narrow gyri - predisposes patients to subdural hematoma even with minor head trauma - enlargement of space between dura mater & brain - tenses bridging veins increasing risk of hemorrhage - cerebral cortical atrophy occurs slower in elderly >= 80 years of age with preserved episodic memory [1]

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cerebral cortex

General

atrophy

References

  1. Samuelson K Next step in Alzheimer's research: Brain shrinkage rates. SuperAger brains shrink more slowly than peers' brains. Northwestern Now. April 04, 2017 https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2017/april/alzheimers-research-superagers-brain-shrinkage/ - Cook AH, Sridhar J, Ohm D et al Rates of Cortical Atrophy in Adults 80 Years and Older With Superior vs Average Episodic Memory JAMA. 2017;317(13):1373-1375 PMID: 28384819 http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2614177