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contactin-4; brain-derived immunoglobulin superfamily protein 2; BIG-2 (CNTN4)
Function:
- contactins mediate cell surface interactions during nervous system development.
- has some neurite outgrowth-promoting activity
- role in synaptogenesis (putative)
- interacts with PTPRG
Structure:
- belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, contactin family
- contains 4 fibronectin F3 modules
- contains 6 Ig-like C2-type domains
Compartment: cell membrane, lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=4
Expression:
- mainly expressed in brain
- expressed in cerebellum > corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, amygdala, spinal cord
- expressed in testis, pancreas, thyroid, uterus, small intestine, kidney
- not expressed in skeletal muscle
- isoform 2 is expressed in cerebral cortex
- induction by retinoic acid
Pathology:
- defects in CNTN4 are a cause of 3p deletion syndrome, translocation t(3;10)(p26;q26)
General
contactin
Properties
SIZE: MW = 113 kD
entity length = 1026 aa
COMPARTMENT: plasma membrane
CELL-REGION: apical region
CELL: epithelial cell
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-18}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {32-117}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C50}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C100}
N-glycosylation site {N65}
N-glycosylation site {N90}
cysteine residue {C100}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C50}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {122-207}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C144}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C194}
N-glycosylation site {N191}
cysteine residue {C194}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C144}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {225-311}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C247}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C295}
cysteine residue {C295}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C247}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {316-400}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C337}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C384}
N-glycosylation site {N370}
N-glycosylation site {N375}
cysteine residue {C384}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C337}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {406-493}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C429}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C477}
N-glycosylation site {N466}
cysteine residue {C477}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C429}
immunoglobulin superfamily domain {497-586}
MOTIF: cysteine residue {C519}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C576}
cysteine residue {C576}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C519}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {599-697}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {702-799}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N705}
N-glycosylation site {N764}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {804-899}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N858}
N-glycosylation site {N893}
fibronectin type III domain or F3 module {901-995}
MOTIF: N-glycosylation site {N911}
N-glycosylation site {N929}
N-glycosylation site {N954}
glycosyl phosphatidylinositol [GPI] membrane anchor {N1000}
Database Correlations
OMIM 607280
UniProt Q8IWV2
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 152330
Kegg hsa:152330
References
UniProt :accession Q8IWV2