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cognitive abilities screening instruments (CASI)
Procedure:
Combines items from MMSE, 3MS & Hasegawa Dementia Scale
- 25 items
- range of scores: 0-100
- test administration time: 15 minutes
Goals of instruments:
- screening instruments for dementia
- monitor of disease progression
- provide a profile of impairiment among differing domains of cognitive impairment
Domains examined:
- attention
- concentration/mental manipulation
- orientation
- short-term memory
- long-term memory
- language
- visual construction
- list fluency
- abstraction & judgement
Sensitivity: 91%*
Specificity: 95%*
Sensitivity & Specificity for Cognitive Impairment.
Advantages:
- ease of administration
- relatively quick compared to full neuropsychological battery
- higher score range minimizes ceiling effect of MMSE
- examines several cognitive domains, provides domain scores
- more refined scoring system for pentagons
- translated versions for other languages retain contextual contexts & same total score range
Notes:
Translated versions of CASI
- Japanese
- Chinese
- Spanish
- Vietnamese
General
mental status examination (MSE)
References
Teng EL, Hasegawa K, Homma A, Imai Y, Larson E, Graves A,
Sugimoto K, Yamaguchi T, Sasaki H, Chiu D, et al.
The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI): a practical
test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementia.
Int Psychogeriatr. 1994 Spring;6(1):45-58; discussion 62.
PMID: 8054493