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coagulation factor X inhibitor in plasma; anti-factor Xa heparin assay
Indications:
- evaluation for coagulation factor inhibitor, generally factor X autoantibody
- heparin therapy in patients:
a) with lupus anticoagulant
b) also taking warfarin
c) refractory to heparin (> 40,000 units/day)
d) receiving thrombolytic therapy
Reference interval:
- < 0.1 anti-Xa heparin units/mL
- therapeutic unfractionated heparin:
- 0.3 - 0.7 anti-Xa units/mL
- prophylactic unfractionated heparin:
- 0.2-0.4 anti-Xa units/mL
- LMW heparin:
- 0.5 - 1.0 anti-Xa units/mL (4 hours post dose, BID dosing)
- 1.0 - 2.0 anti-Xa units/mL (4 hours post dose, QD dosing)
- 0.2 - 0.4 anti-Xa units/mL plasma (4 hours post dose, prophylaxis)
Method:
- test does NOT depend upon phospholipid
Specimen:
- citrated plasma
Related
coagulation factor X autoantibody
coagulation factor X; Stuart factor; Stuart-Prower factor; contains: factor X light chain; factor X heavy chain; activated factor Xa heavy chain (F10)
General
clinical coagulation test
References
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, American
College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998
- UAB Coagulation Service
http://peir.path.uab.edu/coag/article_23.shtml
- Heparin Assay to Monitor Unfractionated Heparin
http://www.universityhealthsystem.com/files/11-Heparin%20Monitoring%20Change%20(Formulary%20Flash%20from%20May%202009%20describing%20assay%20change%20by%20the%20Lab)%20.pdf
- Levine MN et al
A randomized trial comparing activated thromboplastin time
with heparin assay in patients with acute venous
thromboembolism requiring large daily doses of heparin.
Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jan 10;154(1):49-56.
PMID:8267489