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carbohydrate sulfotransferase 9; galNAc-4-O-sulfotransferase 2; galNAc-4-ST2; galNAc4ST-2; N-acetylgalactosamine-4-O-sulfotransferase 2 (CHST9)
Function:
- catalyzes transfer of sulfate to position 4 of non-reducing N-acetylgalactosamine (galNAc) residues in both N-glycans & O-glycans
- role in biosynthesis of glycoprotein hormones lutropin & thyrotropin, by mediating sulfation of their carbohydrate structures
- higher activity toward carbonic anhydrase VI than toward lutropin
- only active against terminal galNAcbeta1,galNAcbeta
- isoform 2, but not isoform 1, is active toward chondroitin
Structure: belongs to the sulfotransferase 2 family
Compartment:
- isoform 1:
- Golgi membrane
- single-pass type 2 membrane protein (putative)
- isoform 2: secreted (probable)
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- highly expressed in trachea
- also expressed in fetal lung, adult pancreas, testis & salivary gland
- expressed at low level in pituitary gland, apex of the heart, adult lung, prostate & mammary gland
- weakly or not expressed in heart, liver & spinal cord
Note:
- uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-8 is the initiator
General
carbohydrate sulfotransferase (CHST)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 443 aa
MW = 52 kD
COMPARTMENT: golgi
MOTIF: transmembrane domain {13-33}
N-glycosylation site {N159}
N-glycosylation site {N243}
N-glycosylation site {N324}
N-glycosylation site {N437}
Database Correlations
OMIM 610191
UniProt Q7L1S5
Pfam PF03567
Entrez Gene 83539
Kegg hsa:83539
References
UniProt :accession Q7L1S5