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chronic renal failure stage 5
Management:
- ACE inhibitor or ARB delays progression to ESRD but not mortality [3]
- in patients aged > 75 years with high comorbidity, survival advantage conferred by hemodialysis over conservative management is likely to be small [2]
- age > 75 years & female gender predicts better survival in conservatively managed patients
- initiation of dialysis is often associated with a significant functional decline
Related
end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
General
chronic renal failure (CRF)
References
- Da Silva-Gane M, Wellsted D, Greenshields H et al
Quality of life and survival in patients with advanced kidney
failure managed conservatively or by dialysis.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Dec;7(12):2002-9.
PMID: 22956262
- Chandna SM, Da Silva-Gane M, Marshall C,
Survival of elderly patients with stage 5 CKD: comparison of
conservative management and renal replacement therapy.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 May;26(5):1608-14.
PMID: 21098012
- Ku E, Inker LA, Tighiouart H et al.
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers for
Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease : A Systematic Review and Retrospective Individual
Participant-Level Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials.
Ann Intern Med. 2024. July 2
PMID: 38950402 Review.
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M23-3236
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Surveillance Project
https://nccd.cdc.gov/ckd/Help.aspx?section=F#3