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chromosome segregation (GO:0007059)
The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
Specific
meiotic chromosome segregation (GO:0045132)
sister chromatid segregation (GO:0000819)
General
single-organism cellular process (GO:0044763)
References
gene ontology: GO:0007059