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chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4; CHD-4; ATP-dependent helicase CHD4; Mi-2 autoantigen 218 kD protein; Mi2-beta (CHD4)
Function:
- component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex
- interacts directly with IKFZ1 in the NuRD complex
- interacts with TRIM27
- interacts with KLF1
- interaction depends on sumoylation of KLF1, & leads to its transcriptional repression (putative)
- interacts with ZGPAT
- interacts with PCNT
- part of a complex containing ATR & HDAC2
- phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR
ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate
Structure:
- belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family
- contains 2 chromo domains
- contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain
- contains 1 helicase C-terminal domain
- contains 2 PHD-type Zn+2 fingers
Compartment:
- nucleus, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome
- associates with centrosomes in interphase
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Pathology:
- one of the main antigens reacting with anti-MI-2 positive sera of dermatomyositis
General
chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein
phosphoprotein
zinc finger protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1912 aa
MW = 218 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
cell nucleus
MOTIF: lysine-rich region {50-59}
MOTIF: lysine residue (SEVERAL)
glutamate-rich region {94-98}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S103}
lysine-rich region {114-119}
MOTIF: lysine residue (SEVERAL)
glutamate-rich region {134-138}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
alanine-rich region {227-235}
MOTIF: alanine residue (SEVERAL)
proline-rich region
SITE: 248-252
MOTIF: proline residue (SEVERAL)
lysine-rich region {350-354}
MOTIF: lysine residue (SEVERAL)
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 370-417
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
Ser phosphorylation site {S428}
Zn finger PHD-type
NAME: Zn finger PHD-type
SITE: 449-496
EFFECTOR-BOUND: Zn+2
chromodomain
NAME: chromodomain
SITE: 494-594
FOR-BINDING-OF: heterochromatin
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S515}
Thr phosphorylation site {T517}
Thr phosphorylation site {T529}
Ser phosphorylation site {S531}
chromodomain
NAME: chromodomain
SITE: 622-697
FOR-BINDING-OF: heterochromatin
helicase
NAME: helicase
SITE: 738-922
MOTIF: ATP-binding site
NAME: ATP-binding site
SITE: 751-758
DEAD/H box
NAME: DEAD/H box
SITE: 873-876
Helicase C-terminal {1054-1203}
glutamate-rich region {1294-1301}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
Ser phosphorylation site {S1308}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1349}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1370}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1531}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1535}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1537}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1540}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1542}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1545}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1549}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1553}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1570}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1576}
PCNT interaction {1577-1912}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S1602}
glutamate-rich region {1665-1668}
MOTIF: glutamate residue (SEVERAL)
Database Correlations
OMIM 603277
UniProt Q14839
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 1108
Kegg hsa:1108
ENZYME 3.6.4.12
References
UniProt :accession Q14839
Component-of
nucleosome remodeling & histone deacetylation (NuRD) complex