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cholinesterase inhibitor clinical trials

- see donepezil clinical trials - cholinesterase inhibitor clinical trials (review 2005); [1] benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer disease patients are relatively small & likely extend to only a subset of AD patients that can't be identified in advance [1] - comment in Journal Watch in connection with [2] 'Cholinesterase inhibitors confer a modest statistical benefit in large, short-term studies. The clinical relevance of this statistical benefit is controversial. A small proportion of patients may derive observable benefits. A therapeutic trial is thus reasonable; however, indefinite therapy without observable benefit is not indicated.' - marginal benefit for vascular dementia [4] Summary & Clinical practice guideline [3] - statistically significant but clinically marginal improvement in measures of cognition & global assessment of dementia - most studies were of short duration (6 months); this limits their ability to detect delay in onset or progression of dementia

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donepezil clinical trials

References

  1. Kaduszkiewicz H et al Cholinesterase inhibitors for patients with Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review of randomised clinical trials. BMJ 2005 Aug 6; 331:321-7. PMID: 16081444 http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/331/7512/321
  2. Auchis AP et al, Galantamine treatment of vascular dementia: A randomized trial. Neurology 2007, 69:448 PMID: 17664404
  3. Raina P et al Effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for treating dementia: evidence review for a clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Mar 4;148(5):379-97 PMID: 18316756
  4. Kavirajan H, Schneider LS Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Sep;6(9):782-92 PMID: 17689146