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centrosome protein 55; up-regulated in colon cancer 6 (CEP55, C10orf3, URCC6)
Function:
1) mitotic exit
2) cytokinesis
3) Not required for microtubule nucleation
4) hierachy of phosphorylation, where both Ser-425 & Ser-428 are phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis, prior to phosphorylation of Ser-436.
5) phosphorylation at Ser-425 & Ser-428 required for dissociation from centrosome at G2/M boundary.
6) phosphorylation at the 3 sites, Ser-425, Ser-428 & Ser-436, is required for completion of cytokinesis
7) interacts with centrosome components rather than with microtubules.
8) interacts with PLK1 when phosphorylated on Ser-425 & Ser-428
9) interacts with AKAP9 & PCNT during interphase
Compartment:
- present at the centrosomes at interphase
- during mitosis, phosphorylation-dependent dissociation from centrosome
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=2
Expression:
- widely expressed, mostly in proliferative tissues
- highly expressed in testis > fetal thymus, cancer cell lines > digestive tract, bone marrow, lymph nodes, placenta, fetal heart, fetal spleen
- very low levels in expressed in brain
Related
adenocarcinoma of the colon &/or rectum
General
centrosomal protein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 54 kD
entity length = 464 aa
MOTIF: coiled coil {22-186}
coiled coil {238-337}
centrosome/midbody
NAME: centrosome/midbody
SITE: 355-464
FOR-BINDING-OF: centrosome
midbody
MOTIF: coiled coil {374-403}
Ser phosphorylation site {S425}
Ser phosphorylation site {S428}
Ser phosphorylation site {S436}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q53EZ4
References
UniProt :accession Q53EZ4