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centromere protein J; CENP-J; centrosomal P4.1-associated protein; LAG-3-associated protein; LYST-interacting protein 1 (CENPJ, CPAP, LAP, LIP1)
Function:
- role in cell division & centrosome function by participation in centriole duplication
- inhibits microtubule nucleation from the centrosome
- phosphorylation at Ser-589 & Ser-595 by PLK2 is required for procentriole formation & centriole elongation
- phosphorylation by PLK2 oscillates during the cell cycle: it increases at G1/S transition & decreases during the exit from mitosis
- phosphorylation at Ser-595 is also mediated by PLK4 but is not a critical step in PLK4 function in procentriole assembly
- part of a ternary complex composed of SASS6, CENPJ & CEP350
- associated with the gamma-tubulin complex
- interacts with the head domain of EPB41
- interacts with LYST
- interacts with CEP152 (via C-terminus)
Structure: belongs to the TCP10 family
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome, centriole
- localized within the center of microtubule asters
- during centriole biogenesis, it is concentrated within the proximal lumen of both parental centrioles & procentrioles
Pathology:
- defects in CENPJ are the cause of
a) microcephaly primary type 6
b) Seckel syndrome type 4
General
centrosomal protein
phosphoprotein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1338 aa
MW = 153 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S589}
Ser phosphorylation site {S595}
Ser phosphorylation site {S785}
Ser phosphorylation site {S892}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1109}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 609279
UniProt Q9HC77
Pfam PF07202
Entrez Gene 55835
Kegg hsa:55835
References
UniProt :accession Q9HC77