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cathartic

An agent causing active movement of the bowels Commonly characterized as saline (magnesium citrate, magnesium sulfate) saccharide (sorbitol) Adverse effects: - excessive or repeated doses of cathartics can lead to electrolyte imbalance or dehydration Mechanism of action: 1) cathartics work by adding osmotic load to the gut 2) Mg+2 may stimulate release of cholecystokinin, which increases motor & sensory action in the GI tract

Specific

agar

General

bioagent