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Capnocytophaga
Epidemiology:
1) normal oral flora of domestic animals, especially dogs
2) splenectomized individuals are at risk
3) dog & cat bites are associated with 50% of cases
- dog scratch followed by dog saliva [2]
Pathology:
- bacteremia & fulminant sepsis, primarily in splenectomized or hyposplenic (i.e. cirrhotic) individuals
Laboratory:
- difficulty growing in routine media
Management: penicillin or cephalosporin
General
Cytophagaceae
Properties
KINGDOM: monera
DIVISION: SCHIZOMYCETES
References
- Mayo Internal Medicine Board Review, 1998-99, Prakash UBS (ed)
Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1998, pg 500-501
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19.
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2021