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buccinator
Facial muscle of the cheek.
Origin:
-> posterior portion of the alveolar portion of the maxilla & mandible & pterygomandibular raphe
Insertion:
1) angle of the mouth
2) fibers also become insterspersed with horizontal fibers from the orbicularis
Action:
1) flattens cheek
2) retracts angle of mouth
3) plays an important role in mastication, working with the tongue & the orbicularis oris to keep food between the teeth; when is paralyzed (Bell's palsy), food accumulates in the oral vestibule
Innervation: facial nerve (CN VII)
General
skeletal muscle (voluntary muscle)
References
Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams &
Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
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