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Brown-Sequard syndrome
Etiology:
- spinal cord tumor
- trauma
- gunshot wound
- puncture wound to the neck or back
- ischemia
- tuberculosis
- multiple sclerosis
Pathology:
- lateral hemisection of the spinal cord
- loss of sensation & motor function (paralysis & ataxia) below the level of the injury
- contralateral loss of pain & temperature sensation
- loss of ipsilateral autonomic function can result in Horner syndrome [2]
Radiology:
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Management:
- treatment directed at etiology
General
spinal cord injury (SCI)
syndrome
References
- Wikipedia: Brown-Sequard syndrome
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-Sequard_syndrome
- Vandenakker-Albanese C
Medscape (eMedicine): Brown-Sequard Syndrome
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/321652-overview