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blood type
Erythrocyte antigen expression conferring blood type.
Classification:
Type Erythrocyte antigen(s)
O H antigen
A2B A antigen (weakly expressed), B antigen
B B antigen
A1 A antigen (strong expression)
A1B A antigen (strongly expressed), B antigen
* A+ indidates Rh(D), A- Rh(d).
Indications:
- blood transfusion
- blood donation
Notes:
blood group antigens & antibodies [3]
- type A blood contains blood group A antigen & anti-B Ab
- type B blood contains blood group B antigen & anti-A Ab
- type AB blood contains blood group A antigen & blood group B antigen & no anti-ABO Ab
- type O contains no ABO blood group antigens & both anti-A & anti-B antibodies
ABO compatibility [3]
- type A may receive type A or type O RBC
- type B may receive type B or type O RBC
- type AB may receive type A, type B, type AB or type O RBC
- type O may receive type 0 RBC
- type A may receive fresh frozen plasma from type A or type AB donor
- type B may receive fresh frozen plasma from type B or type AB donor
- type AB may receive fresh frozen plasma from type AB donor only
- type O may receive fresh frozen plasma from any donor
Related
blood group antigen
blood transfusion
Specific
ABO blood type
ABO blood type from donor
ABO blood type from father
blood type from blood product
blood type from donor
blood type of fetus
Rh blood type (D antigen)
General
blood banking test (transfusion medicine test)
References
- American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) Technical
Manual, 9th edition, 1985
- ABORh Type Automated
Laboratory Test Directory ARUP: 10025
- Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 16,
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2012
Component-of
type & crossmatch
type & screen