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Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7; beta-Pix; COOL-1; PAK-interacting exchange factor beta; p85 (ARHGEF7, COOL1, KIAA0142, P85SPR, PAK3BP, PIXB, Nbla10314)
Function:
- acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)
- can induce membrane ruffling
- may function as a positive regulator of apoptosis
- may function in cell migration
- downstream of NMDA receptors & CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling, promotes formation of spines & synapses in hippocampal neurons
- phosphorylated on Ser-694 by CaMK1
- enhancement of GEF activity & downstream activation of RAC1
- interacts with PAK kinases through the SH3 domain
- interacts with GIT1 & TGFB1I1
- interacts with ITCH
- interacts with unphosphorylated PAK1
- interaction with SCRIB may play a role in regulation of apoptosis
- interacts with FRMPD4 (via N-terminus)
- interacts with CaMK1
Structure:
- contains 1 CH (calponin-homology) domain
- contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain
- contains 1 PH domain
- contains 1 SH3 domain
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=6
General
phosphoprotein
rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 803 aa
MW = 90 kD
COMPARTMENT: cell nucleus
MOTIF: calponin homology domain
NAME: calponin homology domain
SITE: 1-132
Ser phosphorylation site {S153}
Ser phosphorylation site {S176}
src homology 3 [SH3] domain
SITE: 184-243
Ser phosphorylation site {S249}
Dbl homology domain {271-451}
PH domain {473-578}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S518}
Ser phosphorylation site {S694}
Database Correlations
OMIM 605477
UniProt Q14155
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 8874
Kegg hsa:8874
References
UniProt :accession Q14155