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Bacteroides fragilis

Physiology: - normal colonic flora (see Bacteroides) - a symbiont in human intestinal flora Laboratory: - Bacteroides fragilis antigen - Bacteroides fragilis serology - Bacteroides fragilis DNA Comparative biology: - introducing B fragilis into the gut at the same time as an inflammatory-bowel disease causing agent prevented the inflammatory-bowel disease in mice - polysaccharide A apparently confers this benefit [2]

General

Bacteroides

Properties

KINGDOM: monera DIVISION: SCHIZOMYCETES

References

  1. Mayo Internal Medicine Board Review, 1998-99, Prakash UBS (ed) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1998, pg 502, 578
  2. Mazmanian SK et al, A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease. Nature 2008, 453:620 PMID: 18509436 - Kullberg MC Soothing intestinal sugars. Nature 2008, 453:602 PMID: 18509431