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melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein (fat cell-specific low molecular weight protein, fat tissue-specific low MW protein, B27, MRAP, C21orf61, FALP)
Function:
1) required for MC2R expression in certain cell types
2) role in processing, trafficking or function of MC2R (putative)
3) role in intracellular trafficking pathways in adipocytes
4) interacts with MC2R.
Compartment:
- cytoplasm, perinuclear region, cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum
- concentrated at perinuclear membrane region
- upon insulin stimulation, redistributed into spotty structures throughout cytoplasm
- localizes both to plasma membrane & endoplasmic reticulum
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=4
Expression:
- expressed in adrenal cortex, testis, breast, thyroid, lymph node, ovary, fat
- expressed in adipose tissues
Pathology:
- defects in MRAP are a cause of familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 1
General
membrane protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 19 kD
entity length = 172 aa
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
nuclear membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
MOTIF: transmembrane domain {38-58}
Database Correlations
OMIM 202200
UniProt Q8TCY5
References
UniProt :accession Q8TCY5