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Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha 2; Na+ pump subunit alpha-2; Na+/K+ ATPase alpha-2 subunit (ATP1A2, KIAA0778)
Function:
- catalytic component of the active Na+/K+ ATPase, which catalyzes hydrolysis of ATP coupled with exchange of Na+ & K+ ions across the plasma membrane
- this action creates the electrochemical gradient of Na+ & K+, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients
Structure:
- belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) family, type IIC subfamily
Compartment: membrane
Expression:
- predominant in neural & muscle tissues
Pathology:
- defects in ATP1A2 are the cause of familial hemiplegic migraine 2
- defects in ATP1A2 are a cause of alternating hemiplegia of childhood
Related
ATP1A2 gene mutation
Na+/K+ ATPase
General
Na+/K+ ATPase-alpha
phosphoprotein
transmembrane 10 protein
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1020 aa
MW = 112 kD
MOTIF: cytoplasmic domain {6-85}
MOTIF: phosphoinositide-3 kinase interaction {80-82}
transmembrane domain {86-106}
exoplasmic loop {107-129}
transmembrane domain {130-150}
cytoplasmic loop {151-286}
transmembrane domain {287-306}
exoplasmic loop {307-318}
transmembrane domain {319-336}
cytoplasmic loop {337-769}
MOTIF: aspartate residue {D374}
Ser phosphorylation site {S650}
Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 714-714
Mg+2-binding site
SITE: 718-718
transmembrane domain {770-789}
exoplasmic loop {790-799}
transmembrane domain {800-820}
cytoplasmic loop {821-840}
transmembrane domain {841-863}
exoplasmic loop {864-915}
transmembrane domain {916-935}
cytoplasmic loop {936-948}
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S940}
transmembrane domain {949-967}
exoplasmic loop {968-982}
transmembrane domain {983-1003}
cytoplasmic domain {1004-1020}
Database Correlations
OMIM correlations
MORBIDMAP 182340
UniProt P50993
PFAM correlations
Entrez Gene 477
ENZYME 3.6.3.9
References
- OMIM :accession 182340
- UniProt :accession P50993
- GeneReviews
https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=ATP1A2