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asporin (periodontal ligament-associated protein 1, PLAP-1, ASPN, PLAP1, UNQ215/PRO241)
Structure:
- belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family, class I subfamily
- contains 12 LRR repeats (leucine-rich repeats_
- no Ser/Gly dipeptide sequence expected for attachment of O-linked glycosaminoglycans, thus probably not a proteoglycan
- O-linked polysaccharide on 54-Ser is probably mucin type linked to GalNAc
- N-linked glycan at Asn-281 consists of variable structures of GlcNAc, mannose, fucose, HexNAc & hexose
Compartment: extracellular matrix
Expression:
- expressed in aorta, uterus > small intestine, heart, liver, bladder, ovary, stomach, adrenal, thyroid, mammary glands > trachea, bone marrow, lung
Pathology:
- high expression in osteoarthritic articular cartilage
Polymorphism:
- poly-Asp region of ASPN is polymorphic, ranges at least from 11-17 Asp
General
matrix protein
Properties
SIZE: MW = 43 kD
entity length = 379 aa
COMPARTMENT: extracellular matrix
MOTIF: signal sequence {1-14}
Ser glycosylation site {S54}
cysteine-rich region {76-89}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 95-115
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 116-139
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 140-163
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 164-184
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 185-208
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 209-233
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 234-254
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 255-278
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 279-302
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
N-glycosylation site {N281}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 303-325
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 326-355
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
cysteine residue {C332}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C365}
leucine-rich repeat
SITE: 356-379
MOTIF: leucine residue (SEVERAL)
cysteine residue {C365}
MODIFICATION: cysteine residue {C332}
Database Correlations
OMIM 608135
UniProt Q9BXN1
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q9BXN1