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Rho GTPase-activating protein 21 (Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 21, Rho GTPase-activating protein 10, ARHGAP21, ARHGAP10, KIAA1424)
Function:
- functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RHOA & CDC42
- downstream partner of ARF1 which may control Golgi structure & function
- also required for CTNNA1 recruitment to adherens junctions
- interacts with GTP-bound ARF1 & ARF6
- interacts with CTNNA1
- depletion of ARHGAP21 induces cell spreading & accumulation of F-actin stress fibers
Structure:
- contains 1 PDZ (DHR) domain
- contains 1 PH domain
- contains 1 Rho-GAP domain
Compartment:
- Golgi, peripheral membrane, cell junction cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
- localization to Golgi is dependent on interaction with GTP-bound ARF1
Alternative splicing: named isoforms=3
Expression:
- widely expressed
- higher expression in brain, heart, skeletal muscle & placenta
- up-regulated upon cell differentiation
Pathology:
- required for In1A-dependent entry of Listeria monocytogenes into cells
Related
Rho GTPase-activating protein 10 (GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase 2, Graf-related protein 2, ARHGAP10, GRAF2)
General
rho GTPase-activating protein (rho-GAP)
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 1957 aa
MW = 217 kD
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S35}
PDZ domain
NAME: PDZ domain
SITE: 49-158
ARF1 & ARF6 interaction {929-1096}
MOTIF: PH domain {930-1039}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1089}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1098}
rho-GAP domain
NAME: rho-GAP domain
SITE: 1146-1338
MOTIF: Ser phosphorylation site {S1219}
Ser phosphorylation site {S1220}
Thr phosphorylation site {T1282}
domain {C-TERMINAL}
MOTIF: active site
binding site
FOR-BINDING-OF: rho subfamily protein
HOMOLOGY: p160BCR
beta-chimaerin
n-chimaerin
Rho-GTPase-activating protein 5
rho-GAP
SH3 domain-binding protein 1
PI-3-kinase p85
drosophila rotund protein
CTNNA1 interaction {1591-1860}
Database Correlations
UniProt Q5T5U3
PFAM correlations
References
UniProt :accession Q5T5U3