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autophagy 4 homolog C Cysteine protease ATG4C; EC=3.4.22.-; AUT-like 3 cysteine endopeptidase; autophagin-3; autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 3; autophagy-related protein 4 homolog C (ATG4C, APG4C, AUTL1, AUTL3)
Function:
- cysteine protease required for autophagy
- cleaves C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I
- a subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II)
- form II, with a revealed C-terminal GLY, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine-conjugated form, & has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes
Inhhibition:
- inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide
Structure: belongs to the peptidase C54 family
Compartment: cytoplasm (probable)
Expression:
- highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, liver & testis
General
autophagy protein (autophagy-related protein)
cysteine proteinase; thiol proteinase
Properties
SIZE: entity length = 458 aa
MW = 52 kD
COMPARTMENT: cytoplasm
MOTIF: acetylation site
SITE: N-TERMINUS
EFFECTOR-BOUND: acetyl
cysteine residue {C111}
active site
MOTIF: cysteine residue
aspartate residue {D345}
histidine residue {H347}
Database Correlations
OMIM 611339
UniProt Q96DT6
Pfam PF03416
Entrez Gene 84938
Kegg hsa:84938
References
UniProt :accession Q96DT6