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anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Etiology:
-> associated with multinodular goiter
Epidemiology:
1) rare
2) generally occurs in patients > 60 years of age
Pathology:
1) undifferentiated tumors
2) loss of p53 tumor suppressor gene
Radiology:
- radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) test
- tumors do NOT concentrate I-131
Management:
1) palliative therapy
a) thyroidectomy
b) radiation therapy
c) chemotherapy
2) invariably fatal within 1 year of diagnosis
General
thyroid neoplasm (nodule)
References
Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, American
College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998