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diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, pertussis & haemophilus b vaccine (Tetramune, DTP-Hib)
Indications:
- active immunization of infants & children 2 months-5 years against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis & haemophilus b when indications for DPT & HIB coincide
Contraindications:
1) patients > 7 years of age
2) patients with cancer
3) immunodeficiency
4) children with a history of neurologic disorders
5) history of serious adverse reactions to pertussis vaccine
6) do not use for treatment of diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis infection
7) hypersensitivity to haemophilus b polysaccharide vaccine (thimerosal)
pregnancy-category -
safety in lactation -
Dosage:
Children 2 months-6 years (2-3 months recommended)
1) 0.5 mL IM on 3 occasions at 4-8 week intervals
2) reinforcing dose 1 year after 3rd injection
Injection: 5 mL vials
Pharmacokinetics: elimination: liver
Adverse effects:
1) convulsions, screaming episodes, malaise, sleepiness, focal neurologic signs, shock, collapse, chills, erythema, induration, rash, urticaria, local tenderness, arthralgias, fever, swelling, warmth, increased risk of haemophilus b infections in the week following vaccination, allergic or anaphylactic reactions (rare)
2) all serious adverse reactions must be reported to the FDA
Notes:
If adverse reaction occurs, immunization should be completed with diphtheria & tetanus toxoid (dT, Td).
A nodule may be present at the site of injection for a few weeks.
Related
Bordetella pertussis
diphtheria
Haemophilus influenzae
tetanus
General
vaccine combination
References
Kaiser Permanente Northern California Regional Drug
Formulary, 1998
Components
haemophilus b vaccine; HIB vaccine (HibTITER, Hiberix)
tetanus toxoid